Back to Research Overview

Research

Covert Bailey Method

Covert Bailey’s method estimates body fat from age and tape measurements. Its source is a fitness book.

1 source

What the evidence says

Evidence Limits

The evidence cited here does not establish an accuracy range.

Measurement technique

Use the same measurement procedure each time

Limitations

Do not use this estimate alone to assess health risk.

Book Source

Method Origins

Bailey presents this method as a practical way to estimate body fat:

  • Uses a tape measure for body fat estimates

Method Details

Measurement Protocol

Required Inputs

  • Age
  • Wrist circumference
  • Hip circumference
  • Waist circumference (men)
  • Forearm circumference (men)
  • Thigh circumference (women)
  • Calf circumference (women)

Measurement Consistency

  • Use the same measurement procedure each time

Evidence Limits

The evidence cited here does not establish an accuracy range.

Practical Applications

Compare estimates collected with the same method and measurement procedure.

What this means for your measurement

Advantages and Limitations

Key Advantages

  • Uses circumference measurements
  • Needs only a soft tape measure
  • Non-invasive measurements

Limitations

  • Accuracy across age groups and body types is not established by the evidence cited here.
  • Bailey cautions that the tape estimate can exceed water-immersion results in very fit people (p. 30).
  • Do not use this estimate alone to assess health risk.